Empire Apple Tree
Description
Empire is the best of two beloved parents in one apple — a McIntosh × Red Delicious cross developed in Geneva, New York and introduced in 1966 that delivers the crisp, tangy character of McIntosh balanced by the sweetness and beauty of Red Delicious. The medium-sized fruit has juicy white flesh, a well-rounded sweet-tart flavor, and the kind of reliable September performance that has made Empire a trusted home orchard favorite for over half a century. Resistant to fire blight and cedar apple rust, cold hardy, and easy to grow across Zones 4–7, it’s a Cornell University licensed variety built to perform.
The Best of McIntosh and Red Delicious
Empire’s flavor hits the sweet spot between its two celebrated parents. The crisp, juicy tang of McIntosh comes through in every bite, tempered by the sweetness that Red Delicious brings to the profile — a well-balanced, pleasant, approachable flavor that works equally well for fresh eating, baking, salads, and cider. The medium-sized, beautifully colored red fruit with juicy white flesh ripens in September for a dependable early fall harvest.
Resistant to Fire Blight and Cedar Apple Rust
Empire’s disease resistance package covers two of the most common and damaging apple diseases. Fire blight and cedar apple rust resistance together reduce the spray program demands that challenge many apple varieties, making Empire one of the more practical, low-maintenance choices for home orchardists who want a quality September apple without intensive disease management.
Over 50 Years of Proven Performance
Introduced in 1966 from the New York State Agricultural Experiment Station in Geneva — the same program that developed Cortland and Macoun — Empire has earned its place in home orchards across America through consistent performance, reliable annual crops, and genuine flavor quality that has stood the test of time.
Why Growers Choose Empire
- McIntosh × Red Delicious cross — the best of both beloved parents in one apple
- Well-balanced sweet-tart flavor — approachable, versatile, and genuinely satisfying
- Resistant to fire blight and cedar apple rust — low-maintenance disease management
- Cornell University licensed variety — developed at Geneva, NY in 1966
- Reliable September harvest — consistent annual crops in Zones 4–7
- Cold hardy and easy to grow — a proven home orchard workhorse
Survival Guaranteed!


Since 1816, Stark Bro’s has promised to provide customers with the very best fruit trees and plants. It’s just that simple. If your trees or plants do not survive, please let us know within one year of delivery. We will send you a free one-time replacement, with a nominal shipping fee of $9.99. If the item in question is not available, we can issue a one-time credit to your account equaling the original product purchase price or issue you a refund. Read more about our warranty policy.
Characteristics
| Bloom Color | White |
| Bloom Time | Early |
| Chill Hours | 600 - 800 |
| Fruit Color | Red |
| Fruit Size | Medium |
| Hardiness Zone Range | 4 - 7 |
| Pollination | Pollinator Required |
| Ripens/Harvest | September |
| Shade/Sun | Full Sun |
| Soil Composition | Loamy |
| Soil Moisture | Well Drained |
| Soil pH Level | 6.0 - 7.0 |
| Taste | Sweet |
| Texture | Firm |
| Years to Bear | 2 - 5 |
Size & Spacing
Mature Size
| Semi-Dwarf | 12 - 15' tall x 12 - 15' wide |
| Dwarf | 8 - 10' tall x 8 - 10' wide |
Recommended Spacing
| Semi-Dwarf | 12 - 15' |
| Dwarf | 8 - 10' |
Zone Compatibility
Pollination
This variety requires another one for adequate pollination.
Tools & Supplies
Planting & Care
Learn all about how to grow apple trees in The Growing Guide. An entire section of our website dedicated to your growing success.









