Superior Plum Tree
Description
Superior is the plum that northern gardens have been waiting for — a robust, cold-hardy American × Japanese hybrid (Prunus americana x Prunus salicina) developed by the University of Minnesota in 1933 specifically for the demanding conditions of northern growing regions. Large, fire-red fruit with sweet, juicy yellow flesh and a fine firm texture ripens in July — a generous, beautiful dessert plum that’s outstanding eaten fresh right off the tree. Where most Japanese plums struggle with cold winters, Superior was bred to thrive. Cold hardy in Zones 4–8.
Built for Northern Gardens — University of Minnesota, 1933
Superior’s University of Minnesota pedigree explains everything about why it performs so well in cold climates. The Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station’s fruit breeding program has been responsible for some of the hardiest and most productive fruits adapted to cold northern conditions — and Superior’s American × Japanese plum parentage is exactly the genetic combination that delivers cold hardiness without sacrificing the large, sweet, high-quality fruit character of the best Japanese plum varieties. Developed in 1933 and trusted by northern orchardists ever since.
Fire-Red Fruit With Sweet Juicy Yellow Flesh
Superior’s visual appeal at harvest is striking. The large, fire-red clingstone plums with their bright, vivid coloring against the green foliage make for a genuinely beautiful July harvest. Inside, the sweet, juicy yellow flesh with its fine, firm texture delivers the full, satisfying dessert plum quality that makes eating a perfectly ripe plum fresh off the tree one of summer’s most enjoyable experiences.
Why Growers Choose Superior
- Bred for northern gardens — University of Minnesota 1933, cold hardy in Zones 4–8
- American × Japanese hybrid — cold hardiness of Prunus americana, quality of Prunus salicina
- Large fire-red fruit — visually striking and beautiful at harvest
- Sweet, juicy yellow flesh — fine, firm texture perfect for fresh eating
- July ripening — reliable mid-summer stone fruit for northern orchards
- Abundant crops — robust, heavy-bearing tree once established
Survival Guaranteed!


Since 1816, Stark Bro’s has promised to provide customers with the very best fruit trees and plants. It’s just that simple. If your trees or plants do not survive, please let us know within one year of delivery. We will send you a free one-time replacement, with a nominal shipping fee of $9.99. If the item in question is not available, we can issue a one-time credit to your account equaling the original product purchase price or issue you a refund. Read more about our warranty policy.
Characteristics
| Characteristic Name | Value |
|---|---|
| Bloom Color | White |
| Bloom Time | Mid - Late |
| Chill Hours | 600 - 800 |
| Fruit Color | Red |
| Fruit Size | Large |
| Hardiness Zone Range | 4 - 8 |
| Pollination | Pollinator Required |
| Ripens/Harvest | July |
| Characteristic Name | Value |
|---|---|
| Shade/Sun | Full Sun |
| Soil Composition | Loamy |
| Soil Moisture | Well Drained |
| Soil pH Level | 6.0 - 7.0 |
| Taste | Sweet |
| Texture | Firm, Fine Texture |
| Years to Bear | 3 - 6 |
Size & Spacing
Mature Size
| Mature Size | Dimensions |
|---|---|
| Standard | 18 - 20' tall x 18 - 20' wide |
| Dwarf | 8 - 10' tall x 8 - 10' wide |
Recommended Spacing
| Mature Size | Spacing |
|---|---|
| Standard | 18 - 20' |
| Dwarf | 8 - 10' |
Zone Compatibility
Pollination
This variety requires another one for adequate pollination.
Tools & Supplies
Planting & Care
Learn all about how to grow plum trees in The Growing Guide. An entire section of our website dedicated to your growing success.






