Ben Davis Apple Tree

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Description

About the Ben Davis Apple Tree

One of America’s earliest commercial success stories, the Ben Davis Apple Tree—also known as the “Mortgage Lifter”—earned its nickname from being a hardy, dependable producer with fruit tough enough to ship without bruising. This heirloom variety dates back to the 1800s and has stood the test of time in both home orchards and farmsteads.

Ben Davis apples are medium-sized with striking red skin over a yellow-green base. Their firm, coarse white flesh is mildly sweet with a delicate aroma, making them a good choice for fresh eating, baking, sauces, and pies. The apples store remarkably well, often lasting over three months in proper cold storage.

How to Grow the Ben Davis Apple Tree

This cold-hardy tree thrives in USDA Zones 3–7 and ripens in late September. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Ben Davis is an upright, spreading tree known for its vigor, precocious fruiting, and reliable annual harvests. A pollinator is required—see recommendations below for ideal companion varieties.

Resistant to cedar-apple rust, woolly apple aphid, and powdery mildew, the Ben Davis does have some susceptibility to apple scab and canker. Its long hang time on the tree and resilience in variable climates make it a great choice for growers seeking both heritage appeal and practical performance.

Whether you know it as Baltimore Pippin, Kentucky Pippin, Funkhouse, the Mortgage Maker – the Ben Davis apple tree is a slice of American orchard history—bringing lasting flavor and hard-earned reliability to your landscape.

Characteristics

Bloom Color Pink, Red, White
Bloom Time Mid
Fruit Color Red
Fruit Size Medium - Large
Hardiness Zone Range 3 - 7
Pollination Pollinator Required
Ripens/Harvest Late September-early October
Shade/Sun Full Sun
Soil Composition Loamy
Soil Moisture Well Drained
Soil pH Level 6.0 - 7.0
Taste Mild, Subacid
Texture Firm, Coarse
Years to Bear 2 - 5

Zone Compatibility

This Variety's Zone Range 3 - 7
My Hardiness Zone ?
The USDA hardiness zones offer a guide to varieties that will grow well in certain climates. Each zone corresponds to the minimum winter temperatures experienced in a given area. Make sure that your hardiness zone lies within the zone compatibility range of this variety before ordering.

Pollination

This variety requires another one for adequate pollination.

Cross-pollination by a different variety is key to its growing and bearing success. Plant one of these varieties within 100' for best pollination.

Tools & Supplies

Having the proper tools and supplies when growing your own can make the difference between a good harvest and a great harvest! Here's a list that our experts recommend for this variety.

Planting & Care

Learn all about how to grow apple trees in The Growing Guide. An entire section of our website dedicated to your growing success.

Tags

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Questions & Answers

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14 Questions
Why did you choose this?

It seemed just right.

Pollinator

Dependable fruit

Looking for heirloom variety

I understand the Ben Davis is a rare apple. Where did you find the genetics?

Re: the origin ... this is from "A Life of Apples": Although the origin of the Ben Davis is somewhat murky, the most commonly accepted history is that its story began in Kentucky in the year 1799. That year, William Davis and John Hills left Virgina for Kentucky and settled near Davis' brother, Cpt. Ben Davis in Berry's Lick, Kentucky. Shortly after, Hills traveled back east to either Virginia or Carolina and returned with some young apple seedlings. Some of these were planted on the land of Cpt. Ben Davis and root shoots from one of these trees was later used to plant a small orchard. The apples in this orchard began to draw attention and as they gained recognition as a noteworthy variety, suckers from the original Davis orchard were planted around Kentucky and Tennessee. The apple found its way further north when the Hill Family moved to Illinois, taking trees with them to plant at their new home. By 1865 millions of Ben Davis trees could be found throughout the United States, especially in its southern reaches. By 1893, Stark Bro's was looking for something to replace it because it just plain didn't taste that great, despite its cold-hardiness and keeping ability, so we solicited samples for an International New Fruit Fair and discovered the Red Delicious apple. The rest, they say, is history. :-)

Am I to understand this is crossed with a Red Delicious? (re_Ben Davis is a rare apple tree)

I think you might have your stories mixed up. Ben Davis originated way back in the 1800s, before Red Delicious was ever discovered. It is not a rare apple tree; it is less common than it used to be, when it was the most widely grown apple in America, but it can still be found in a number of places, including at Stark Bro's.

What are other good pollinators for the Ben Davis apple tree besides Granny Smith and Red Delicious?

There are dozens - the better among them are: Blondee, Braeburn, Cortland, Freedom, Cox's Orange Pippin, Gala, Jonafree ... make sure your choice is suitable for your growing zone.

Can this tree grow in a container?

You can grow almost anything in a container! This excellent article will answer your questions and provide good advice. Please see "Growing Fruit Trees in Containers" //www.starkbros.com/growing-guide/article/fruit-trees-in-containers-pt1

Is stark golden delicious a good choice for pollinator?

Yes the Golden delicious is a good common pollinator.

I live at 7400’ elevation. We get a frost into mid May. Does this Apple bloom late enough? Or do you have recommendations for other Apple/Fruit Trees for this elevation.

Unfortunatley I cannot answer this with confidence. We recommend reaching out to your local county extensions office for their recommendations.

If I get a Ben Davis, Ambrosia, and pink lady, will they all cross pollinate each other? Also, soil is high clay, are dwarf or semi dwarf better in this soil?

Yes the bloom times will match so pollination can occur,

My trees arrived and there’s still snow and ice on the ground, so how do I keep them alive? Should I leave them in the box?

If your order arrives before you can plant, please see this article for delayed planting instructions.
https://www.starkbros.com/growing-guide/article/how-to-delay-planting

Any with Antonovka root stock?

We appreciate you reaching out to us. We use several different rootstocks, depending upon the desired result and what is available. For that reason, we're unable to guarantee a specific rootstock.

If you have any further questions please don't hesitate to reach back out to us. Have a great day!

Are these apples good for pies / applesauce ?

It is an outstanding apple for fresh eating, and good in cooking, especially in pies, as its flesh holds up well when cooked

Customer Reviews

35 Ratings
3.8out of 5 stars
35 Ratings

Rated 5 stars by 57% of reviewers

Rated 4 stars by 11% of reviewers

Rated 3 stars by 9% of reviewers

Rated 2 stars by 0% of reviewers

Rated 1 star by 23% of reviewers

1-10 of 35 Reviews
Rated 5 out of 5
Sep 23, 2024
Tree came in excellent condition. Has been in the ground and thriving for months.
Rated 5 out of 5
Sep 22, 2024
It shipped quickly and is growing fine. This is one of three apple trees purchased and they are each doing well. The have each grown a couple feet this year.
Rated 5 out of 5
Jul 14, 2024
Hardy and quick to acclimate
I planted this apple quite late in the season and hoped for the best. I used some rooting hormone and some fruit tree booster, and it almost immediately developed a robust and deep root system as well as lush leaves and even blossoms. I pinched off the blossoms to allow more root development, but I have high hopes for this one. Despite the late planting, there are no signs of shock or wilt whatsoever and it already makes a beautiful addition to the orchard.
Rated 5 out of 5
Oct 16, 2023
Nice tree arrived well.
I like the way this apple has taken off. Arrived in good shape. It's hard to be patient for the lovely fruit.
Rated 5 out of 5
Aug 13, 2023
10/10 would recommend
I purchased this apple tree at the same time as 5 other trees (Different varieties). The shipping was quick and the trees looked great to my untrained eye. We got them planted and they have done nothing but impress me. I would be surprised if we had to wait to many years for our apples to come in.
Rated 5 out of 5
Jan 14, 2023
This tree type is doing well and looks healthy. Planted to Stark recommendations in zone 4A.
Rated 5 out of 5
Sep 10, 2022
I received a healthy whip in fine physical condition When planted in the prepared spot in my orchard it went through the first season exhibiting robust growth and problem free with a few applications of dormant oil through the growing season

It will lose it leaves soon and I'm hoping for a few fruit spurs next spring to evaluate the fruits

All the trees I've received from you guys through the years were in good shape for planting and have performed extremely well when I did my part
Rated 5 out of 5
Aug 17, 2022
Great tree
Magnificent tree. Had it now over a year and it has grown tremendously. Looking forward to next year when I put in additional Cortland apple trees to reestablish a portion of the orchard that once covered my property.
Rated 5 out of 5
Jul 28, 2022
5-Stars
All great ... thanks so much. On time and in great shape
Rated 5 out of 5
Jun 16, 2019
Vigorous growth in the first year.
I haven't grown apples before since I used to live in the low desert, but since moving to Maine I thought I'd give them a try. This Ben Davis has seen vigorous growth over the past year since it was planted in May 2018. We even got some flowers on it which I've pinched off to give it another year of good growth. For a newbie to apples, We've done no spraying whatsoever, but we did cover it with netting when the Japanese beetles hit last summer. It seems to have taken that in stride and looks beautiful this spring. I'm really pleased with it. I can't wait for the fruit.