Description
About the McIntosh Apple Tree (Malus domestica ‘McIntosh’)
Grow one of the most iconic and time-tested heirloom apple trees in North America. The McIntosh Apple Tree is renowned for its crisp white flesh, sweet-tart flavor, and signature fragrance that defines fall for generations of apple lovers. Discovered in 1811 by John McIntosh near the St. Lawrence River in Canada, this cold-hardy variety is ideal for growers in USDA Zones 4–8. It’s a longtime favorite for its reliable performance, early-bearing habit, and versatility in the kitchen.
McIntosh apples are medium to large, with bright red skin sometimes accented by a green blush. They’re perfect for fresh eating, applesauce, baking, and cider—and they store well into winter when refrigerated.
Why You’ll Love the McIntosh Apple Tree
- Classic sweet-tart flavor with a juicy, tender bite
- Fragrant apples ideal for eating fresh or turning into sauces, pies, and cider
- Cold-hardy and dependable—a proven performer in northern orchards
- Early bearer with heavy yields starting just a few years after planting
- Beautiful spring bloom with pink-tinged white flowers that attract pollinators
- Heritage variety with deep historical roots in North American apple culture
McIntosh Apple Tree Growing & Care Guide
- Pollination: McIntosh is not self-pollinating. Choose a compatible pollinator, see below for recommendations.
- Ripening Time: Late summer to early fall (varies by zone)
- Chill Hours: Requires approximately 900 chill hours to produce fruit
- Sunlight: Needs full sun (6+ hours/day)
- Soil: Prefers moist, well-drained loamy soil, slightly acidic (pH 6.0–7.0)
- Watering: Moderate; keep soil evenly moist during establishment
- Fertilizer: Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring
- Pruning: Prune in late winter to promote airflow and fruiting wood
Whether you’re starting a home orchard or adding to a heritage fruit collection, the McIntosh Apple Tree delivers historic flavor, cold-hardy reliability, and enduring appeal that’s been celebrated for over two centuries.
- Looking for more options? Browse our full selection of McIntosh Apple Trees.
Characteristics
| Bloom Color | White |
| Bloom Time | Early - Mid |
| Fruit Color | Red |
| Fruit Size | Medium |
| Hardiness Zone Range | 4 - 8 |
| Pollination | Pollinator Required |
| Ripens/Harvest | August |
| Shade/Sun | Full Sun |
| Soil Composition | Loamy |
| Soil Moisture | Well Drained |
| Soil pH Level | 6.0 - 7.0 |
| Taste | Tart |
| Texture | Firm |
| Years to Bear | 2 - 5 |
Zone Compatibility
Pollination
This variety requires another one for adequate pollination.
Tools & Supplies
Planting & Care
Learn all about how to grow apple trees in The Growing Guide. An entire section of our website dedicated to your growing success.
