Emperor Francis Sweet Cherry Tree
Description
Emperor Francis is the cherry that makes the best homemade maraschino cherries — firm, sweet, crack-resistant yellow-blushed-red fruit with the texture and flavor that holds up through the maraschino process beautifully, while being outstanding eaten fresh right off the tree or used in jams, jellies, and preserves. Introduced to the United States circa the early 1900s and consistently productive in home orchards since, it’s a late-June sweet cherry with firm flesh, excellent flavor, and reliable crack resistance that most home cherry growers rarely find in a single variety. A pollinator is required — does not cross-pollinate with Bing. Cold hardy in Zones 5–7.
Important: Emperor Francis will not cross-pollinate with Bing. Choose a different compatible sweet cherry variety as a pollinator.
Make Your Own Maraschino Cherries — The Best Cherry for the Job
The maraschino cherry is almost always made from firm, yellow-blushed sweet cherries — and Emperor Francis is among the finest varieties for that purpose. The firm flesh holds its structure through the maraschino brining and sweetening process without becoming mushy, and the mild, sweet flavor carries the process beautifully. Home-made maraschinos from Emperor Francis are genuinely exceptional — far superior to anything commercial, and a deeply satisfying use of a late-June cherry harvest.
Crack Resistant — Reliable in Variable Weather
Cherry cracking from rain before harvest is one of the most frustrating and common problems in home cherry growing — a single wet period at the wrong time can split and ruin a substantial portion of the crop. Emperor Francis’s crack resistance provides meaningful protection against that loss, delivering more consistently intact, high-quality fruit through variable weather conditions.
Introduced to the US Circa Early 1900s — Consistently Productive
Emperor Francis has been growing in American home orchards for more than a century, and its longevity in the catalog reflects consistent performance across that entire time. The tree is reliably and consistently productive once established — delivering annual late-June harvests of firm, sweet medium-sized cherries year after year with the dependability that home orchardists value.
Why Growers Choose Emperor Francis
- The maraschino cherry — firm flesh holds perfectly through the maraschino process
- Outstanding for fresh eating — sweet, firm, and enjoyable straight off the tree
- Crack resistant — more consistent harvests through variable pre-harvest weather
- Introduced to the US circa early 1900s — over 100 years of reliable home orchard performance
- Consistently productive — dependable annual late-June harvests
- Excellent for jams, jellies, and preserves — versatile across every kitchen application
Survival Guaranteed!
Since 1816, Stark Bro’s has promised to provide customers with the very best fruit trees and plants. It’s just that simple. If your trees or plants do not survive, please let us know within one year of delivery. We will send you a free one-time replacement, with a nominal shipping fee of $9.99. If the item in question is not available, we can issue a one-time credit to your account equaling the original product purchase price or issue you a refund. Read more about our warranty policy.
Characteristics
| Characteristic Name | Value |
|---|---|
| Bloom Color | White |
| Bloom Time | Early - Mid |
| Chill Hours | 700 - 800 |
| Fruit Color | Red |
| Fruit Size | Medium |
| Hardiness Zone Range | 5 - 7 |
| Pollination | Pollinator Required |
| Characteristic Name | Value |
|---|---|
| Ripens/Harvest | Late June |
| Shade/Sun | Full Sun |
| Soil Composition | Loamy |
| Soil Moisture | Well Drained - Average Moistness |
| Soil pH Level | 6.0 - 7.0 |
| Texture | Firm |
| Years to Bear | 4 - 7 |
Size & Spacing
Mature Size
| Mature Size | Dimensions |
|---|---|
| Semi-Dwarf | 15 - 18' tall x 15 - 18' wide |
| Dwarf | 8 - 14' tall x 8 - 14' wide |
Recommended Spacing
| Mature Size | Spacing |
|---|---|
| Semi-Dwarf | 15 - 18' |
| Dwarf | 8 - 14' |
Zone Compatibility
Pollination
This variety requires another one for adequate pollination.
Tools & Supplies
Planting & Care
Learn all about how to grow cherry trees in The Growing Guide. An entire section of our website dedicated to your growing success.
